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      Tennis Elbow vs. Golfer’s Elbow: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Options, and How Regenerative Medicine Supports Healing

      Tennis Elblow vs Golfer's Elbow
      Posted on February 24, 2026

      Tennis Elbow and Golfer’s Elbow are two common overuse injuries that usually result from repetitive arm motion experienced in various sports, work and leisure activities. You see it among individuals who spend a great deal of time doing anything from pitching to painting – or even fishing.

      Both conditions stem from repetitive forearm motions, not just tennis or golf activities.

      These elbow conditions are often seen in athletes – most often tennis players and golfers, as the names imply – but can also develop in athletes in any sport that involves repetitive gripping, throwing or swinging, like:

      • Baseball, most often with pitchers
      • Javelin
      • Squash
      • Badminton
      • Rock climbing
      • Weightlifting

      Musicians, especially those in string or percussion, can also develop either of the elbow conditions. In the music industry, they are often called "guitar elbow" or "piano elbow." Common in instruments like violin and cello as well as guitar and piano, these conditions arise from microtears and inflammation in the forearm tendons due to constant, strenuous use.

      Tradespeople, like cooks, carpenters, painters, plumbers and more, can likewise develop either elbow condition due to similar overuse of the forearm tendons they experience in daily work.

      What’s the Difference Between Tennis Elbow and Golfer’s Elbow?

      The key difference between these two conditions is pain location (outside vs. inside) and the specific forearm muscles and tendons that are strained.

      • Tennis Elbow (lateral epicondylitis) affects the outer elbow, involving tendons that extend the wrist, primarily the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis (ECRB) muscle and its tendon, which helps stabilize the wrist during extension. It also involves other forearm extensor muscles and tendons due to overuse from repetitive wrist and hand movements, leading to microscopic tears and inflammation at the outer elbow bone.
      • Golfer's Elbow (medial epicondylitis), on the other hand, affects the inner elbow, straining the tendons of the forearm flexor muscles that attach to the inside of the elbow, primarily the Flexor Carpi Radialis (FCR) and the Pronator Teres (PT). These flexor tendons in the forearm, primarily those that bend the wrist and fingers, attach to the inside bony bump of the elbow. These tendons get inflamed from repetitive wrist flexing, twisting and gripping, leading to microtears, pain and inflammation where these tendons meet the bone.

      Symptoms of Tennis Elbow vs. Golfer’s Elbow

      Both conditions are overuse injuries, but the specific forearm movements affected are on opposite sides of the arm. The main difference in symptoms is the location.

      Tennis Elbow will cause tenderness and pain on the outer elbow, affecting the wrist-extension muscles. Symptoms range from pain when lifting or turning objects to pain when gripping or pain when reaching backward. Weakness in the hand and forearm is also common. Tennis Elbow symptoms almost always develop gradually. What may begin as mild pain or soreness on the outer elbow slowly worsens over weeks or months. The pain escalates to weakness, burning, along with difficulty gripping or turning doorknobs.

      Golfer's elbow instead causes stiffness, pain and tenderness on the inner elbow, radiating down the forearm, affecting wrist-flexion muscles. It may worsen with shaking hands, gripping or wrist bending Golfer’s Elbow may present with numbness, tingling or weakness in the ring and/or pinky fingers. Pain often develops gradually and can affect the ability to open jars or lift items, as well as disturb sleep.

      Diagnosing Elbow Conditions

      Tennis and Golfer's Elbow are diagnosed through a physical exam, focusing on pinpointing pain location - outer elbow for Tennis or inner elbow for Golfer’s. Seeing which specific movements worsen symptoms, like flexion for Golfer's Elbow or resisting wrist extension for Tennis Elbow. Diagnosis may be confirmed with ultrasound or MRI to rule out other issues, but a physical exam is generally sufficient.

      Traditional Treatment for Elbow Injuries

      Conservative methods may begin with rest, ice, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and bracing. If symptoms persist, progression to physical therapy may be next. Sometimes, steroid injections are used to restore function and reduce inflammation and pain before considering more extreme procedures like surgery.

      Regenerative Medicine for the Elbow

      Regenerative Medicine uses the body's own cells to promote healing and restore function, offering a promising new approach to treating injuries like Golfer’s or Tennis Elbow. This field of medicine focuses on restoring physical function by naturally repairing or replacing tissues, cells, or organs that have suffered injury or deterioration.

      Many elbow pain specialists – especially in the more advanced sports medicine clinics – are increasingly offering non-surgical non-steroid and non-surgical treatments using regenerative therapy for elbow injuries like these.

      Faster recovery, enhanced tissue repair and improved performance are all key factors involved in choosing Regenerative Medicine approaches. Innovative new therapies like PRP or stem cell therapy translated to reduced reliance on pain medication as well.

      Contact us online or call (240) 754-7954 to schedule a consultation with one of our specialists at the Center for Sports & Regenerative Orthopedics to see how you can potentially benefit from the emerging power of Regenerative Medicine for elbow injuries like Tennis Elbow, Golfer’s Elbow, and more!

      Examples of Regenerative Medicine Treatments for Elbow Injuries

      Regenerative medicine treatments for elbow injuries focus on harnessing the body's healing power. Using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and stem cell therapy (from bone marrow or fat), often combined with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), it can be remarkably effective in repairing tendons, ligaments, and cartilage, reducing pain and inflammation, as well as promoting tissue regeneration for conditions like Tennis and Golfer’s Elbow, as well as arthritis or bursitis affecting the elbow.

      • PRP Therapy - Blood is drawn, spun in a centrifuge to concentrate platelets that are rich in growth factors, then injected into the elbow to trigger healing response. PRP is often used to treat soft tissue injuries, mild ligament issues, and tendinopathies like Tennis and Golfer’s Elbow.
      • Stem Cell Therapy - Stem cells are typically harvested from bone marrow or fat tissue, then processed and injected. The injected stem cells then differentiate into cells necessary to regenerate damaged tissue. Stem cell therapy is best used for more significant tissue damage, including joint degeneration or cartilage loss.
      • Prolotherapy - This treatment involves the injection of an irritant solution into damaged, weak, or torn ligaments to stimulate your body's natural inflammatory healing response, thereby strengthening your elbow.

      Minimally invasive, outpatient procedures like these involve concentrating healing factors from your blood or cells from bone marrow or fat and injecting them into the damaged elbow area to accelerate healing, triggering the production of new, healthy tissue. It can bring enhanced healing, restoring function and mobility naturally.

      These treatment approaches tap into the body's innate natural healing abilities, promoting more natural, effective and faster repair, as compared to more traditional treatments that often only address symptoms.

      REQUEST YOUR CONSULTATION TODAY!

      For more questions about when Regenerative Medicine is an appropriate choice for elbow injuries, speak with our experts today to see if Regenerative Medicine could keep doing what you love. Let our team at the Center for Sports & Regenerative Orthopedics help you achieve your goals and enhance your health and wellness goals with the healing potential of Regenerative Medicine.

      Call (240) 754-7954 or contact us online to arrange a consultation with our Regenerative Medicine specialists at our offices in Alexandria, Virginia, or Waldorf, Maryland.

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